Personal Injury
Articles by Attorney Craig Hardegree
Slip & Fall Cases in Georgia
Tree Failure
Cases in Georgia
Diminished Value Claims
Full Coverage Insurance
Liability
Insurance Coverage
Med-Pay Insurance Claims
Uninsured
Motorists Insurance
Loser-Pay Rules
in Georgia
Negligence Laws
for ER Doctors
Slip & Fall
Premises Liability Cases in Georgia -
The "Catch 22" in Georgia
law which heavily favors Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Publix, Kroger
and other large corporations.
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
Many customers are under the
impression that if they slip and fall in a business, the
business owner is automatically responsible for any
medical expenses incurred in connection with the fall,
simply because the fall occurred on the business property.
Georgia courts follow the
“superior knowledge” rule when determining whether a
premises owner is responsible for someone slipping and
falling on a foreign substance (water, banana peel, etc.)
while on the business property. Usually, in order for a
person who falls to prevail on such a claim, the person
has to show that: 1) the store owner knew or should have
known about the substance being on the floor before the
person fell and 2) the person who fell could not have
discovered the substance herself through the exercise of
ordinary care.
This rule is very protective
of the business owner and makes it extremely difficult for
the customer to prevail. The customer rarely has a viable
claim which will survive in court because of the
“catch-22” within which the law places the customer. If
the customer says that the substance on the floor was so
obvious that the store owner should have seen it, the
customer has then invited the argument that if it was so
obvious, the customer should have seen it as well. On the
other hand, if the customer says that the substance was so
hidden or camouflaged that the customer couldn’t have
possibly seen it before slipping on it, then the customer
has given the owner a great argument that if it was so
hidden, there was no way for the store owner to have known
about it in time to clean it up before the customer fell.
Formerly, most such cases were
simply dismissed by the courts, without ever getting to a
jury, if the customer failed the litmus question on the
second prong of the rule. If the customer admitted that
she could have seen the substance had she been looking
down at the floor, the case was dismissed. The courts
reasoned that a person was not being as careful as she
could have been if she wasn’t looking down at the floor at
all times. A few years ago, the Georgia Court of Appeals
issued a ruling saying that the law in Georgia would no
longer require a person to be constantly looking at the
floor, recognizing the reality that most people are
looking at merchandise while in a store. For a time after
that, more slip and fall cases were allowed to proceed on
to a jury, instead of simply being dismissed by the court.
Recently however, a new trend has emerged
where the courts are again dismissing most slip and fall
cases before they ever reach a jury, this time on the
first prong of the rule. With the new litmus question, if
a customer states that there was no way she could have
seen the substance before she slipped in it, then the case
is dismissed on the theory that there is no way the
customer would be able to prove to a jury that the store
owner should have seen it; hence, there is reason for the
case to go to a jury.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Douglasville Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
Falling Trees and
Tree Failure Liability Cases in Georgia
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
Spring storms and high winds
often contribute to the downing of trees which can raise
significant legal issues. Trees often fall across
property lines damaging a neighbor’s property or even the
neighbor personally. There have been many cases where
death has occurred when a tree fell on a passing vehicle.
Whether the owner of a tree is liable for any such damage
depends solely on whether the landowner had prior notice
that a particular tree constituted a danger. The amount
and severity of the damages caused by a falling tree are
completely irrelevant in determining whether the landowner
is liable in the first place. Also, the fact that a tree
may be determined, after the fact, to have been in an
advanced state of decay, does not impose liability on the
landowner. The landowner is only responsible if it can be
shown that he had notice of a potential problem before the
tree fell.
This begs the question,
“Wouldn’t a landowner have a duty to inspect trees on his
property to determine if any of the trees did constitute a
danger?” Unfortunately or fortunately (depending on
whether you are the person the tree fell on or whether you
are the person who owned the tree) Georgia law does not
impose a general duty on a landowner to inspect trees for
potential problems. The rule which is often stated in
such cases is that “there is no duty to consistently and
constantly check all trees for non-visible rot.”
Prior knowledge of a
potentially hazardous tree may be shown in the form of
either “actual knowledge” or “constructive knowledge”.
The landowner has actual knowledge of a potential risk
where it can be shown that someone reported to him before
the tree fell that a problem existed, or in the rare case
where a landowner might admit, after a tree falls, that he
knew the tree was in trouble but just did nothing about
it. Since neither case is likely, a person damaged by
another person’s tree will usually have to show that the
landowner had “constructive knowledge” of a problem,
meaning that because of existing conditions, he should
have known of a problem, even if he actually didn’t. The
rule developed by the courts for proving constructive
knowledge on the part of the landowner is that it must be
shown that there was an “outward manifestation of decay
which was visible, apparent, and patent so that one might
be aware that high winds might combine with visible rot
and cause damage.”
If you are a property owner
and you notice things like a rotted cavity in a tree,
mushrooms growing on a tree, a girdling root or other
malformation, you may be well served to consult an
arborist to determine whether a tree constitutes a hazard,
especially if it is in close proximity to high value
targets. An arborist can also advise on the best way to
eliminate a risk.
If you are concerned about the potential
danger from a neighbor’s tree, you can also protect your
interests. Obviously you can’t force a neighbor to remove
a tree from his own property, but you can place a neighbor
on notice of a potential problem. The best way to do this
is to have a certified arborist look at the tree (from
your side of the fence, of course) and issue a report to
you detailing the outward signs of potential tree
failure. You can then send this report to your neighbor
by certified mail. When the tree does eventually fall and
damage your property, the neighbor won’t be able to use
the defense that he didn’t have prior knowledge of a
potential problem.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Douglasville Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
Diminished Value
Claims for Motor Vehicles Involved in a Car Wreck
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
As a general rule, females are much more
apt to seek medical treatment for injuries sustained in an
auto accident than are their male counterparts. This may
stem from the male machismo which some men feel is
diminished by admitting to being injured. But mostly, this
has something to do with the fact that men usually have a
much greater attachment to their vehicles than do women.
After an auto accident, many men are far more concerned
with getting their vehicles fixed than they are with
getting their selves “fixed”.
When dealing with damage to your vehicle following an auto
accident, an issue which often arises is that of
“diminished value”. If you have ever traded in a vehicle,
you know a substantial loss is taken if the trade-in has
ever been wrecked, regardless of how expertly it may have
been repaired. This is the basis for seeking additional
compensation for the diminished value of a wrecked
vehicle, over and above the actual cost of repairs.
However, whether or not you are legally entitled to
diminished value damages, depends on whose company is
paying for your repairs.
While it may seem backwards, if the at-fault party’s
insurance company is paying for your repairs, you may not
be able to collect for the diminished value; whereas, if
your own company is paying for the repairs, you probably
are entitled to collect the additional diminished value
damages. The difference lies in the distinction between a
tort claim and a contract claim.
When an accident is the fault of the other driver, that
at-fault driver has committed a “tort” or a “private
wrong” against you. Your legal recourse in such a
situation is to bring a claim against that person, not
against that person’s insurance company. True enough it is
that person’s insurance company which will handle the
claim and eventually pay the claim but, technically, your
claim is not against his insurance company, it is a tort
claim against him. Because of this, there are no black and
white rules about what “he” (really his insurance company)
has to pay you. The only thing he has to pay is what a
jury tells him to pay, if the case goes that far. Short of
actually going to court (and few vehicle claims ever make
it that far) the amount which he has to pay for the
damages to your vehicle is based purely on negotiations,
which in turn are based on what each side believes a jury
would award, if the case went that far. For this reason,
you may or may not get the additional diminished value
damages when dealing with the other person’s insurance
company.
The issue is completely different when your own company is
paying for the repairs. Since it is your own company, you
have a contract with them, also known as your “policy”. In
this contract, you have agreed to pay certain premiums and
in exchange, your insurance company has agreed to pay your
damages according to the terms of the insurance policy.
Georgia courts have usually interpreted insurance policy
language (relating to vehicle damage) to mean that a
person has a contractual right to be made “whole”, with
the measure of damages being based on the vehicle’s value,
rather than just on the repair cost. The example often
used relates to a vintage bottle of wine. If it is dropped
and broken, fresh grapes and a new glass bottle may
“repair” the bottle of wine, but they certainly won’t
replace the lost value of the wine, regardless of how
expertly the “repairs” are made. Therefore, because of
your contract (policy), you usually can seek diminished
value damages to your vehicle when your own company is
footing the repair bill.
Generally, you will be dealing with your own company when
you have a one-car accident (such as running out of the
road or hitting a deer) or when you are in an accident
that is your fault. You are usually dealing with the other
driver’s company when the other driver is at fault,
although you can opt for your own company to fix your
vehicle even in that situation if you have collision
coverage. However, most people forego this option, partly
out of a sense of loyalty to their own company, but mostly
to avoid the deductible.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
Full Coverage
Insurance for Auto Accident Claims
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
One of the first surprises for
many people who are involved in an auto accident is
finding out that they are not adequately insured. Many
people mistakenly think they are fully covered because
they have "full coverage". Unfortunately, there is no
standardized definition for the term "full coverage". To
the lien holder, full coverage means collision and
comprehensive coverages, the categories which will cover
damage to your vehicle regardless of who was at fault in
the accident. If the accident was your fault, fully
covered will have a different meaning for the person you
damaged. To him, full coverage means that you have enough
liability insurance to take care of all his damages. In
the eyes of the law, full coverage means that you have
liability coverage in the minimum amount required by the
statute. Many insurance agents consider you to have full
coverage if you have bought at least some coverage in each
category, even if you have only purchased the minimum
amount in each.
There are several categories of coverages
which make up a policy. Among them: Liability,
Med-Pay,
Uninsured Motorists, Collision and Comprehensive.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Douglasville Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
Liability Insurance
Coverage for Car Wrecks
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
Liability coverage is the main
part of a policy. It is the only part required by law.
It covers medical expenses, lost wages, pain & suffering,
vehicle damage and any other damages that a jury might
require an at-fault party to pay, if a case goes that
far. However, in order to get anything from this part of
the policy, “liability” or fault must first be
established. If the accident was caused by the other
person, then their liability coverage should take care of
your damages. If the accident is your fault, your
liability coverage should cover the other person’s
damages.
Liability coverage is usually
sold with a breakdown on limits such as 25/50/25. This is
the minimum required by law. It means that you have
limits of $25,000 per person for bodily injuries with a
cap of $50,000 per accident (meaning only two people could
get the per-person limits) and $25,000 for property
damage.
Your own liability coverage "protects" you
in that it pays the other person when you cause an
accident (so you don't have to pay them out of your
pocket). It also pays for your lawyer in the event you
are sued by the other party. However, your own liability
coverage gives no protection to you in the form of medical
coverage for your own bills. This is sometimes confusing
because many policies use the term ‘medical coverage’ in
the liability section of the policy but in that context,
it is referring to coverage for the other person’s bills
if you caused the accident.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Douglasville Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
Med-Pay Insurance
Claims Arising from Car Wreck Cases in Georgia
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
Med-Pay coverage is a form of no-fault
coverage which pays for medical expenses incurred by you
or any occupant of your vehicle regardless of whether the
wreck was your fault or the fault of someone else. It
doesn’t matter if you hit a deer, a ditch, another driver
or if another driver hit you – as long as you were in your
vehicle and incurred medical bills as a result of the
accident, Med-Pay will cover the bills, up to the Med-Pay
limits which you have purchased.
Med-Pay is usually sold in limits of
$1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and on up to $50,000.
Surprisingly, there is very little premium difference
between $1,000 of coverage and $50,000 of coverage. Even
more surprising is the fact that many people don’t have
this type of coverage at all and of the ones who do – even
those with “full coverage” – they only have the minimum
Med-Pay limits offered by their insurance company.
There are several reasons why people
usually do not purchase adequate coverage in this
category. A majority of people simply haven’t looked into
the type of coverages which they have – and usually don’t
until it’s too late; until after they have an
accident. Some people who have looked at their policies
see the term “medical coverage” and mistakenly believe
they have coverage for medical bills. Usually the term
“medical coverage” appears in connection with the
Liability portion of your policy and there, it is only
referring to coverage for other people if you cause
an accident. Some believe they only need $1,000 in
Med-Pay coverage, thinking their health insurance will
pick up where the Med-Pay stops. This may happen, but
often it doesn’t. Many health insurance companies refuse
to pay accident-related bills or only pay on the condition
that you reimburse them if you reach a settlement or
obtain a verdict from the at-fault driver.
Another belief that sometimes leaves people
inadequately insured is their theory that any accident
will probably be the fault of “the other person”; that all
of their own medical expenses should be paid by the other
person’s company. However, even if the other person is at
fault in the accident, this still isn’t true.
Contrary to what many people believe, the
law does not require the other person’s insurance
company to pay for all your medical bills, even if the
other person causes the accident. The other person and
his insurance company are only required to pay what a jury
tells them to when a jury renders a verdict. However,
short of actually going to court and presenting your case
to a jury (a process that will take two or more years) a
settlement from the at-fault party's company will be based
purely on negotiations – on what each side believes a jury
would do if the case went that far. In more conservative
areas, juries often make awards which are actually less
than the amount of medical expenses. As a result,
insurance companies often make settlement offers which are
less than the amount of medical bills and which provide no
compensation for lost time from work or pain & suffering.
If you have adequate Med-Pay coverage, at very least all
of your medical expenses will be paid.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Douglasville Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
Drivers With No
Insurance and Uninsured Motorist Coverage
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
When you purchase uninsured motorist
coverage, you are basically buying liability coverage for
people who don't bother to buy their own. The basic
concept is straightforward – if you are involved in an
accident which is the fault of someone else and if the
other person does not have liability insurance to cover
your damages, you can turn to your own uninsured motorist
coverage for compensation for your medical bills and other
damages.
The situation becomes more complex when the
other person actually does have liability coverage, but
has it in an amount which is less than your uninsured
motorist coverage. In this situation, the at-fault person
is underinsured as opposed to simply being uninsured.
For example, suppose you are injured in an auto accident
and incur medical bills of $40,000. Suppose further that
the other driver only has the legally-required liability
limits of $25,000. If you don’t have uninsured motorist
coverage, you are out of luck. The most you would get
from the other person’s insurance company would be $25,000
and you would only get that if you were willing to sign a
release agreeing to fully settle all claims – leaving you
stuck with the remaining bills.
However, if you had $100,000 in uninsured
motorist coverage on your own policy, the situation would
be totally different. In this example the other person
would be underinsured in the amount of $75,000
since he has $75,000 less in coverage than you do. In
such a case, after securing a commitment from the other
person’s insurance company for payment of its $25,000, you
would then turn to your own company to negotiate for the
balance of your damages. This doesn’t mean that your
company would just write you a check for $75,000; it
simply means that there would be $75,000 more available.
The concept that you are, in effect,
purchasing insurance for the other driver really sinks in
if you are ever in an accident where you actually have to
use your uninsured motorist coverage. One might think
that since you are dealing with your own company, you
simply present your damages and your company will then
write you a check. Quite to the contrary, when you
present an uninsured motorist claim to your company, your
company becomes “his company” for all practical purposes.
You will have to negotiate with your own company just as
if it were the other person’s company. As odd as it may
seem, if you are unable to reach a settlement and you end
up having to file a suit against the other driver for your
damages, it will be your own company which will
hire the lawyers to fight against you and defend the other
driver. Still, having such coverage is far better than
the alternative which is being stuck with trying to get
your damages paid personally by an uninsured driver.
Usually a person who doesn’t have insurance, doesn’t have
the financial means with which to personally compensate
you for your damages.
Although Georgia’s laws are strict
regarding mandatory insurance, there are still many
situations where a driver may be uninsured. An
increasingly prevalent situation is showing up in
connection with rental cars. While the law requires a
driver to have insurance, the law does not require a
rental company to confirm that coverage. The coverage
which a rental company requires a driver to
purchase usually only provides property damage coverage to
protect the rental company’s vehicle – it does not provide
liability coverage to protect you when the person driving
the rental car causes an accident. If a rental company
derives a substantial amount of its business from drivers
who are in the country with no documentation, it is not
likely to risk losing that business by voluntarily
requiring proof of liability insurance.
If you don’t have uninsured motorist
coverage, you are basically playing Russian roulette; you
are gambling that whoever hits you, will have adequate
liability insurance. By purchasing uninsured motorist
coverage, you remove the gamble because, in effect, you
have purchased insurance for the other person.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Douglasville Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
Loser Pay Rules
Applicable to Negligence Cases in Georgia -
Crazy laws that lobbyists
can buy from Georgia legislators.
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
In 2005 the Georgia Legislature passed a
“loser pay” law dealing with litigants having to pay the
other side’s attorney fees when the verdict goes against
them. Insurance companies had argued that such a law was
needed to curb unnecessary lawsuits. Trial lawyers argued
that the law would have a chilling effect on people who
might have a meritorious claim but who might not have the
financial means with which to pay the insurance company’s
attorney fees, if the jury happened to disagree with their
valuation of the case.
The new law in Georgia went beyond simple “loser pays” and
legislated that the side which does not better its
position by more than 25%, has to pay the other side’s
attorney fees. For example, assume that you were
rear-ended by a drunk driver and you incurred $10,000 in
medical bills. Not wanting to appear to be over-reaching,
you decided to forego asking for pain & suffering and you
only asked the other driver’s insurance company for
$10,000, the exact amount of your losses. Assume further
that the insurance adjuster, who had no medical degree,
decided that some of your bills were not reasonable and
necessary and therefore offered you a settlement of only
$8,500. You reject the offer, file a lawsuit and go to
court. At trial, the jury agrees with you and awards you
the $10,000 which you had originally demanded.
Congratulations; you won!
But wait. Twenty-five percent of the $8,500 offer is
$2,125. The offer plus 25% totals $10,625. In order to
have bettered your position by more than 25%, you would
have needed to obtain a verdict of at least $10,625.
Unfortunately, your verdict of $10,000 fell short of that
target. Under the new law, even though you “won,” you will
now have to pay the insurance company’s attorney fees,
which could be several thousand dollars.
The law works both ways and it can even work both ways in
the same case. Assume in the above example that in
response to your demand for $10,000, the insurance company
offered $7,500 to settle your claim. At trial, you will
have to do 25% better than $7,500, meaning you will need
to get $9,375 or higher in order to avoid having to pay
the insurance company’s attorney fees. By the same
principal, in order for the insurance company to better
its position by 25%, it would have to obtain a verdict of
25% less than your $10,000 demand, meaning the verdict
would have to be $7,500 or less, in order for the
insurance company to avoid having to pay your attorney
fees.
Suppose the jury decided to split the difference between
your $10,000 demand and the insurance company’s $7,500
offer and came back with an award of $8,750. Each of you
did a little better than what the other side was willing
to do before court; you get $8,750 instead of the $7,500
offer and the insurance company only has to pay out $8,750
instead of meeting your $10,000 demand. However, since the
verdict was neither below $7,500 nor above $9,375, neither
side did 25% better; consequently, both sides will now
have to pay the other side’s attorney fees.
Update:
Sometimes it seems that the
Georgia Legislature puts very little thought into bills
which they pay. Of course, with all the dances, parties,
socials and hog suppers which they have to attend and with
having to keep track of all the money which the lobbyists
are funneling to them, who can blame them if they don’t
have time to actually read the laws which they are
legislating upon the common folk.
When the Legislature was told by practicing attorneys that
their new law was near unintelligible, they re-visited the
law in the 2006 legislative session.
The 2005 impossible-to-discern language was as follows: “If
the offeree rejects or does not accept the offer and the
judgment finally obtained by the offeree was not at least
25% more favorable than the last offer, the offeree shall
pay the offeror’s reasonable attorney’s fees.” In the
2006 Session, this language was struck in its entirety and
the following two paragraphs were inserted:
(1.) If a defendant makes an offer of settlement which
is rejected by the plaintiff, the defendant shall be
entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees if the
final judgment obtained by the plaintiff is less than 75
percent of such offer of settlement.
(2.) If a plaintiff makes an offer of settlement which
is rejected by the defendant and the plaintiff recovers a
final judgment in an amount greater than 125 percent of
such offer of settlement, the plaintiff shall be entitled
to recover reasonable attorney's fees.
In our example, you had $10,000 in medical expenses and
you had decided to only ask the insurance company for
$10,000. The insurance company had offered you $7,500. The
jury had given you $8,750. Under the 2005 law, both of you
had to pay the other side’s attorney’s fees because
neither of you bettered your position by more than 25%.
But what happens when we apply the 2006 law to the same
example?
Analyzing our example under the new paragraph one, the
defendant (the “defendant” is technically the other driver
but in practicality the “defendant” is the other driver’s
insurance company) offered you $7,500 which you implicitly
rejected by continuing the litigation on through to a
verdict. The verdict was $8,750. Seventy-five percent of
the $7,500 offer is $5,625. Since your verdict was not
less than $5,625, you do not have to pay the insurance
company’s attorney’s fees.
Analyzing our example under paragraph two, you offered to
settle for $10,000. The insurance company rejected your
offer. The insurance company would only have to pay your
attorney fees if the verdict was 125% of your offer to
settle, or $12,500 in our example. Since your verdict was
$8,750, the insurance company does not have to pay your
attorney’s fees.
Using the exact same example, under the 2005 law both
sides had to pay the other side’s attorney’s fees, but
under the 2006 law, neither side has to pay the other
side’s attorney’s fees. And, under our example, the 2006
law is how it should be – when a jury renders a verdict
which is squarely in the middle of what both sides want,
it’s probably a pretty good result and it makes no sense
to penalize both sides for a good result.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Douglasville Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
Special Treatment
for Emergency Room Doctors in Georgia -
How lobbyist money buys
legislation from the current majority party in the Georgia
legislature.
Craig Hardegree, Esq.
In Georgia, the mere fact
that someone causes you damage or injures you, does not
necessarily mean than you have a claim against that
person. You must first determine what level of care the
other person owed to you before you determine whether or
not he or she committed negligence against you by
breaching that level of care. Under negligence law, there
are three levels of care: slight care, ordinary care and
extraordinary care. The level of care which is owed to
you in a particular situation depends on how the other
person is legally categorized.
As the term might imply,
most people with whom you interact owes to you a duty of
“ordinary care” which is defined as the level of care
“exercise by ordinarily prudent persons under the same or
similar circumstances.” This degree of care applies to
other drivers who are on the road with you, property
owners and many other categories of people.
“Extraordinary care” is defined as the “extreme care and
caution which very prudent and thoughtful persons exercise
under the same or similar circumstances.” This heightened
degree of care is usually owed to passengers by the owners
and operators of buses, ambulances and elevators.
“Slight care” is defined
by the Georgia code as “that care which every man of
common sense, however inattentive he may be,
exercises under the same or similar circumstances.” Case
law in Georgia has gone further to say the slight care is
“such care as careless and inattentive persons
would usually exercise.”
Previously,
emergency room physicians and emergency room staff were
required to exercise ordinary care when dealing with
patients. Responding to what the insurance companies had
argued were too many lawsuits arising from emergency room
treatment, the legislature dropped the level of care
required of emergency room physicians and staff to that of
“slight care.” This means that the person mopping the
floor at the entrance to the emergency room now owes you a
higher degree of care than does the emergency room
physician. While the emergency room physician and staff
are no longer responsible for damages or injuries to a
patient which result from carelessness or inattentiveness,
the person mopping the floor is still responsible for
damages caused if he is careless in the manner in which he
mops the floor.
If you have been
involved in a car wreck, auto accident, truck collision, motor
vehicle crash or any other personal injury case and you live in
the cities of
Carrollton, Bremen, Bowdon, Villa Rica, Temple, Hiram, Dallas,
Douglasville or in Carroll County or Douglas County or in the
Counties of
Haralson, Paulding or Clayton, please
contact
our Douglasville Personal Injury Law Center for a free consultation
with a personal injury lawyer.
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